Medicare does not coordinate with every employer plan in the same way. Employer size, the reason for Medicare eligibility, current-employment status, prescription coverage, and HSA contributions can all affect the next step. Employees should confirm their personal enrollment timing with Medicare, Social Security, the group plan, and qualified advisers.
Start with employer size and employment status
For a person age 65 or older covered through current employment, Medicare generally pays first when the employer has fewer than 20 employees. The group health plan generally pays first when the employer has 20 or more employees. Multi-employer arrangements and special exceptions can change the result.
Use the separate disability threshold
When Medicare eligibility is based on disability, the large-group threshold is generally 100 or more employees. The employee’s own current employment or a family member’s current employment can be relevant, so the plan and Medicare should confirm the payer order.
Document prescription-drug creditable coverage
Plans offering prescription coverage must determine whether that coverage is creditable for Medicare Part D and provide required notices to Medicare-eligible individuals. Employers should also confirm who completes the annual disclosure to CMS.
Coordinate Medicare enrollment and HSA contributions
A person enrolled in Medicare generally cannot remain eligible to contribute to an HSA. Because Medicare Part A can sometimes begin retroactively, employees approaching Medicare should discuss the HSA contribution stop date with Medicare, Social Security, payroll, and a tax adviser before enrolling.