| Initial Enrollment Period |
People first becoming eligible for Medicare, usually around age 65. |
Seven months: three months before your birthday month, the birthday month, and three months after. |
Sign up for Part A and Part B and choose Medicare health or drug coverage when eligible. |
Varies by the month you enroll; confirm your personal start date. |
| 2027 Medicare Open Enrollment |
People with Medicare reviewing health and drug coverage for 2027. |
October 15–December 7, 2026. |
Join, drop, or switch Medicare Advantage or Part D coverage. |
January 1, 2027, when Medicare receives the request by December 7. |
| Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment |
People already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan. |
January 1–March 31, 2027. |
Make one change to another Medicare Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare. |
The first day of the month after the plan receives the request. |
| Special Enrollment Period |
People with a qualifying event, such as moving or losing certain coverage. |
Varies by the event. Job-based Part B timing may include an eight-month window after employment or coverage ends. |
Enroll or change coverage as allowed by the specific qualifying event. |
Varies; confirm the deadline and start date for your event. |
| General Enrollment Period |
People who missed Part B or premium-Part A enrollment and do not qualify for another period. |
January 1–March 31 each year. |
Sign up for Part B or premium-Part A; a late-enrollment penalty may apply. |
The first day of the month after enrollment. |
| Medigap Open Enrollment |
People age 65 or older who are newly enrolled in Part B. |
A one-time six-month period beginning the first month you have Part B and are 65 or older. |
Apply for any Medigap policy sold in your state without medical underwriting. |
Generally the first of the month after applying, unless you request another date. |